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By far the best way to move a piano is to hire a professional piano mover. This eliminates
the risk of damage to you or your piano during the moving process. Pianos range in
weight from 300 lbs. for a small spinet up to 1000 lbs. for a concert grand.
Although it may look easy, piano moving, even from room to room can be very
dangerous. If you decide to hire a professional get a recommendation from your
technician or local music store. The most important thing to remember is to make
sure the mover is insured, so any accidental damage will be covered. |
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If you insist on moving your piano yourself, please review the guidelines below and make
sure you have plenty of strong help. |
| Safely moving a piano around your house |
| Most of the
weight of an upright is located toward the back, making it prone to tipping over
backwards. When moving it out from the wall, never allow anyone, especially
children, to stand behind the piano. Most pianos have small metal casters that are
only meant for occasional small moves, such as rolling the piano a few feet on a smooth
floor. Pianos that are moved often, such as those in concert halls, schools, or
churches, are almost always mounted on steel dollies with large rubber wheels to prevent
leg and caster damage. |
Here are some tips for
safely moving your piano in your home: |
| Grand Pianos |
· Close the lid and fallboard.
· Check to see that the legs are secure.
· Check for clearance under the pedal lyre throughout the move, especially over
door thresholds.
· Keep kids and pets clear.
· After removing belt buckles, rings, or anything that could scratch the finish,
position three people around the piano, one near each leg.
· If the piano is on a carpet, be very careful to avoid straining the legs. It's
not necessary to lift the piano off the floor, but just to take some weight off the
casters so they will roll more easily.
· If the floor has obstacles like thresholds or furnace grates, lift each leg over
one at a time, using extra help if necessary. This is very important. Never force a
piano over a bump in the floor. The caster could catch and the leg might break off.
· Keep your back straight, and lift with your legs!
· All movers should be encouraged to speak up if they notice a problem, but one
person should be firmly in charge. |
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| Upright Pianos |
· Read all the cautions for moving grand pianos.
· Look for moving handles at each end in the back. Not all pianos have these.
· Use two people, one at each end of the piano (two at each end for large
uprights), and always lift the casters over bumps in the floor.
· Most spinet and console pianos have thin unsupported front legs. These pianos
should be moved with extra care, since the legs are easily broken if caught in a crack or
dragged across soft carpeting. To avoid damage, carefully tip the piano back
slightly as you roll it to reduce weight on the front legs. |
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| Does a piano need tuning after it is
moved? |
| It depends.
The piano is a complex instrument, with over 200 individual strings and thousands
of moving parts. Each string must be painstakingly adjusted to put the piano
in tune. Even the tiniest change in a string's tension can be heard by a practiced
ear. You might think, then, that trucking a piano down the highway or even rolling
it down a hall could "knock it out of tune." However, pianos are actually
quite tough. They're built to withstand up to 20 tons of string tension and decades
of heavy usage, so the physical movement of a piano usually has very little effect on its
tuning or other adjustments. |
| It's the
climate change associated with the move, rather than the actual move itself, that makes
pianos go out of tune. A substantial difference in humidity between its previous
location and its new home will change the shape of the piano's soundboard, changing
tension on the strings. For instance, a well-tuned piano moved fifty miles from a
heated, dry apartment to a cool, humid home will sound fine immediately after the move.
But a week later, after adjusting to the higher humidity, the piano will sound out
of tune. Even moving a piano from one room to another in the same building can
affect it if heating or air-conditioning patterns are different. |
| So, do you
have to tune your piano after moving it? Pianos need periodic tuning anyway, whether
they are moved or not, so it's likely that a piano that has just been moved was already
due for tuning before the move. If so, it's best to let the piano adjust to its new
environment for a week or two, then have it tuned. On the other hand, if the piano
had been recently tuned before the move, you might just hold off and see how the piano
sounds after a few weeks. If the climate of the new location is similar to the old,
your piano will probably sound fine until its next regular service date. |
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